Kodi tepi yosalowa madzi ndi chiyani?Chifukwa chiyani mugwiritse ntchito tepi yopanda madzi?

Pankhani yotsekereza madzi, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kungogwetsa makoma, kukonza njerwa, kujambula ndi kuyala zingwe kumatchedwa kuti kutsekereza madzi kwenikweni.Ndipotu mfundo imeneyi si yovuta kwambiri.Malingana ngati chingalepheretse madzi kutuluka, chingatchedwe njira yogwira ntchito yoletsa madzi, monga tepi yopanda madzi yomwe tikambirana lero.

Tepi yotchinga madzi imamatira mwamphamvu pamwamba pomwe imayikidwa, kuthandiza kuti nyumbayo isalowe m'madzi.Zimapanga dongosolo lathunthu loletsa madzi pogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo monga zolumikizira komanso kumene madzi ndi mpweya zingalowe m'nyumba, monga zitseko ndi mawindo.Tepi yopanda madzi imapangidwa ndi mphira wa asphalt kapena butyl, wozizira, wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo za aluminiyamu kapena mchere wamitundu kumbali imodzi ndi zomatira mbali inayo.Chophimba chotetezera cha tepi yopanda madzi chimachotsedwa ndipo chimamatira pamtunda wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo chimapereka chitetezo pompopompo.

Kodi tepi yosalowa madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?

Kutsekereza madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri popanga nyumba yomangidwa kale kukhala yokonzeka kukhalamo.Popanda kutsekereza madzi, madzi amatha kulowa mkati mwa nyumbayo chifukwa cha mvula kapena chifukwa china chilichonse.Zotsatira zake, nkhungu, kuvunda, ndi dzimbiri zimatha kuchitika.Izi zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa kulimba kwa nyumbayo.Tepi yopanda madzi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira kuti zisalowe m'madzi kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu zamamangidwe a nyumba.

Matepi oletsa madziitha kupangidwa potengera phula kapena mphira wa butyl.Zidazi sizikhala ndi madzi chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe ali mumpangidwe wawo.Amamatira mwamphamvu kumalo omwe amawaikapo, kuteteza madzi kuti asalowe m'nyumba kuchokera kumalo awa.Chotsatira chake, nyumbayi imatetezedwa kumadzi otayira ndipo kutayika kwa ntchito kungapewedwe.

Cholinga chachikulu cha tepi yotchinga madzi ndikuteteza nyumba ku kuwonongeka kwa madzi popanga chotchinga pakati pa nyumbayo ndi madzi.Tepi yopanda madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto oyendayendawa kumene chinyezi ndi mpweya umakhalapo m'maenvulopu omangira monga zitseko, mawindo, mabowo a misomali, ndi zina zotero. Tepi yotchinga madzi ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazitsulo zofolera kuti zisawonongeke chifukwa cha mvula.Kuonjezera apo, tepi yopanda madzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda zosambira, m'khitchini, m'mabwalo, makonde ndi zimbudzi kumene kuteteza madzi ndikofunikira.Kuphatikiza apo, kutchinjiriza kutsekereza madzi kungaperekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito tepi yotsekereza madzi, yomwe imapereka ntchito yothandiza m'magulu osuntha, kusintha kwa mapaipi, kukonza ming'alu ya dziwe, ndi kulikonse kumene kutsekereza madzi koteroko kuli kofunika.